Usage of BOD & Bacteriological Incubator & their Differences
Incubator
Incubator Is a device in which incubation process is done which conditions an enclosure to a predetermined temperature because it provides and maintains all...
Ultra Violet Light – Role & Application in Pharmaceuticals
Ultraviolet light (UV) is electromagnetic non ionizing radiation and under wavelength (240-280 nm) use as a effective anticepticize or disinfection for the killing of...
Why reused glasswares are sterilized by air dry heat method for parenteral...
Gram negative bacteria has an endotoxin in their cellular wall known as lipopolysaccharide. Endotoxin produce during multiplication or death of bacteria. Endotoxin is a...
Health Risk factors of Formaldehyde as comman fumigation (why banned)
Fumigation is traditional method in which predefined ratio of formaldehyde and potassium permagnate is used for killing of microorganisms in all over pharma companies...
Identification of Sampling Location for settle plate method during bio load montoring of Production...
The effectiveness of Settle plate technique which is employed for monitoring of bio load in manufacturing area mainly depends upon the sampling locations chosen...
All Endotoxins are Pyrogens but all Pyrogens are not Endotoxins
In pharmaceuticals pyrogens and endotoxins are related to bacterial endotoxin testing. These two terms used interchangeably sometimes but the thing is that both have...
The Use of Risk Assessment Tools For Microbiological Assessment of Cleanroom Environments
Environmental monitoring describes the microbiological testing undertaken in order to detect changing trends of microbial count and microflora within cleanroom or controlled environments. The...
Revision of the General Chapter on Pharmaceutical Water in the US Pharmacopoeia
The 2nd supplement of USP39 NF34 comprises the revised version of the chapter on pharmaceutical water of the US Pharmacopoeia <1231> Water for pharmaceutical purposes.
The...
WHO Defines Requirements on Zones E and F
In May, the WHO published a draft guideline which describes the recommendations for ventilation systems used in the manufacture of non-sterile dosage forms. It also...
